In the diverse world of birds, the Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher (Ptiliogonys caudatus) stands out with its distinctive features—a long tail, crest, and striking coloration.
Native to the mountainous regions of Costa Rica and western Panama, this bird is a vibrant example of nature’s wonders.
Measuring approximately 24 centimeters in length and weighing around 37 grams, the Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher is a thrush-sized bird known for its graceful appearance.
It boasts a pale grey forehead that contrasts beautifully with its vivid plumage. The bird’s crested head, neck, throat, and lower belly are bright yellow, while its back, lower breast, and upper belly showcase shades of blue-grey.
Its deep black flight feathers and long, pointed tail are accentuated with distinctive white spotting. Juvenile Long-tailed Silky-flycatchers resemble adults but have shorter central tail feathers and less pronounced white markings on their tails.
This bird is typically found in high-altitude regions, ranging from 1,850 meters to the timberline. It prefers habitats such as mountain forests, secondary growth, and pastures bordered by wooded ravines.
The Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher is often seen in small flocks, gracefully hovering mid-air while catching insects or enjoying fruits, particularly favoring mistletoe.
During the breeding season, which spans from April to June, these birds build nests either solitarily or in small groups.
Their nests are open, cup-shaped structures made of plant materials and lichen and reinforced with caterpillar silk or spider webs, usually placed in tree forks or on tall shrubs.
Both males and females participate in nest-building, with the male feeding the female during this time. After 16 to 17 days of incubation, the eggs hatch, and both parents care for the chicks, which fledge within 24 to 25 days.
Though considered relatively common, the Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher faces challenges due to habitat loss caused by deforestation, agricultural expansion, and other human activities.
The bird’s unique beauty and characteristics highlight the need for conservation efforts to protect its natural habitat and support its survival for future generations.
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